From lavish clothing adorned with intricate details to elaborate hairstyles and cosmetic rituals, the high fashion of ancient Rome was an exquisite tapestry that reflected the societal norms and values of its time.
Hairstyles that Ruled
Ancient Roman women were known for their meticulous attention to hairstyles, which served as a symbol of their social standing. One of the most iconic styles was the intricate tutulus, a braided updo that showcased a woman's marital status. Intricate braids, often adorned with ribbons, pearls, or precious stones, were also popular. Men, on the other hand, favored shorter hairstyles, with clean-shaven faces or well-groomed beards denoting their social status and masculinity.
Cosmetics: Beauty as an Art
Cosmetics held a significant role in ancient Roman fashion too, reflecting the culture’s love for beauty and elegance. Both men and women indulged in a wide array of skincare products and makeup. Pale skin was highly prized, and women used powders and white lead or chalk to achieve the desired complexion. For a rosy glow, crushed red ochre or vermilion was applied to the cheeks. Exquisite eye makeup was a hallmark of Roman fashion, with kohl used to darken the eyelashes and outline the eyes, creating a captivating allure. Lip color was achieved using red dyes extracted from plants or crushed berries, emphasizing sensuality and femininity.
Clothing: The Garb of Roman Nobility
Roman clothing was an embodiment of elegance and sophistication, with a distinct emphasis on draping and flowing fabrics. The toga, a voluminous and draped garment, was the quintessential symbol of Roman citizenship and reserved for men. It denoted their social standing, with the length, quality of fabric, and ornamentation varying based on one's rank.
Women donned stolas, long tunics worn over an undergarment known as a tunica, which was intricately pleated and often belted to accentuate the waistline. Elaborate, floor-length gowns were reserved for special occasions, and were often adorned with exquisite embroidery, gold threads, and precious gems.
Accessories also played a vital role in Roman fashion. Women adorned themselves with elaborate jewelry, including earrings, necklaces, bracelets, and rings, often crafted with intricate details and precious stones. Footwear, such as sandals, was not only practical but also showcased social status, with embellishments and higher soles indicating wealth.
Discover more about ancient Roman fashion in the article ‘Togas and Stolas: High Fashion of Ancient Rome,’ available in the July - August 2023 issue of Ancient Origins Magazine. Get it here!
Featured Image: Representation of fashionable elite Romans. Source: Vadi Fuoco / Adobe Stock
By Ancient Origins